How to Keep Your Home Safe from Electrical Fires
Electrical fires are one of the most common causes of home fires in the United States. According to the National Fire Protection Association, electrical fires account for about 13% of all home fires and cause an average of 440 deaths and 1,250 injuries per year. Electrical fires can be caused by faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, damaged appliances, or improper use of extension cords and power strips. Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to prevent electrical fires and keep your home safe.
– Check your wiring regularly. If you live in an older home, you may have outdated wiring that is not up to code and can pose a fire hazard. Hire a licensed electrician to inspect your wiring and make any necessary repairs or upgrades. Look for signs of faulty wiring, such as flickering lights, buzzing sounds, sparks, or burning smells.
– Use appliances wisely. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using electrical appliances and devices. Avoid overloading outlets or circuits with too many appliances or devices. Unplug appliances when not in use or when leaving the home. Replace any appliances that have frayed cords, loose plugs, or damaged parts.
– Be careful with extension cords and power strips. Extension cords and power strips are meant for temporary use only and should not be used as permanent wiring. Do not run extension cords under rugs, carpets, furniture, or across doorways. Do not plug multiple extension cords or power strips into one outlet. Do not use extension cords or power strips that are damaged or have exposed wires.
– Install smoke alarms and fire extinguishers. Smoke alarms are essential for detecting and alerting you to a fire in your home. Install smoke alarms on every level of your home and inside and outside of each bedroom. Test your smoke alarms monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year. Fire extinguishers can help you put out small fires before they spread. Keep a fire extinguisher in your kitchen and other areas where electrical fires are likely to occur. Learn how to use a fire extinguisher properly and check its expiration date regularly.
– Know what to do in case of an electrical fire. If you notice an electrical fire in your home, do not try to put it out with water or any other liquid. Water can conduct electricity and make the fire worse. Instead, turn off the power at the main breaker if you can safely do so. Use a fire extinguisher that is rated for electrical fires (Class C) or baking soda to smother the flames. If the fire is too large or out of control, get out of the house and call 911.
Electrical fires can be devastating and dangerous, but they can also be prevented with some simple precautions and maintenance. By following these tips, you can keep your home safe from electrical fires and protect yourself and your family.
